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Feb 21

Automotive Service Technician: Job Description, Education & Career Prospects

Published in automotive technologyautomotive technicianautomotive service techniciansautomotive educationautomobile career by jamestomerson |

Depending on what educational qualification you have, you can choose from a host of career options in the automotive industry. With the advanced technology used to manufacture a wide range of automobiles, the requirement for automotive service technicians also increases. These technicians are expertly trained in the checking, maintenance and repair of a range of automobiles. Even in terms of fuel, automotive can be classified under different categories. For example, an automobile may use electricity, gasoline or alternative fuel. For each of these types, trained automotive technicians are required.

 

Job Description
There is a variety of automobiles in use today. Technicians have an expert knowledge of how different components of an automobile function together. In case of problem or a fault, the service technicians talk to the owners and then try to identify the problems. To identify the problem, technicians also use an array of tools including computerized equipment, electronic diagnostic equipment and other similar automotive tools. After the problem has been diagnosed appropriately, technicians begin their repair work.

 

Besides doing checking and repair, automotive service technicians also perform routine checks and test the engine to make sure the automobile functions properly. To work efficiently, these technicians use a checklist of testing and checking that need to be done. While doing routine service inspections, automotive technicians check the proper functioning of brakes, fuel systems, plugs, belts and other related automobile equipment.

 

With the continuous advancement in the field of automotive technology, the demand for technical and educational qualifications of technicians has also increased. Today, technicians need to know an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the complex components used in automobiles.

 

Typical responsibilities of an automotive technician includes -

 

Writing the estimates for repair of damaged vehicles
Repairing of worn out or broken mechanical components
Maintenance of service records and repair records
Installations of components, equipment and systems
Testing of vehicles before and after the repair
Repair of circuits, electrical wiring etc

 

Training & Educational Requirements
Though a high school diploma can land you entry level automobile technician job, most of the employers prefer hiring candidates with formal education and training in automotive service technology. There are several technical schools and colleges that offer training and courses in automotive technology. Internships prove to be quite useful to gain some real world automobile industry experience. Besides having a relevant training and degree, students can also go for additional certifications to establish a successful career in automotive industry. The National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) is provided to candidates in key areas like electrical system, engine repair, air conditioning, brake system, steering etc. Passing state examination and working experience are essential to obtain the certification.

 

Other Essential Skills
Becoming an automotive service technician can be a right career option for those who have a strong passion for automotive vehicles. To make the most of their careers, technicians also need to possess a host of other essential and interpersonal skills including excellent problem solving skills, strong analytical skills, strong communication (verbal and written) skills and manual dexterity among others. Automotive service technicians should also have a good understanding of how different components of an automobile work. Mechanical aptitude is also required.

 

Career Outlook
Job prospects in the automotive industry are quite good. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment growth rate for automotive service technicians' job is expected to grow at 14% from the year 2006 through to the year 2016. Career opportunities will also grow with the advancement and growth in motor vehicles. Job opportunities are also created due to a large number of people reaching their age of retirement and leaving the occupations for other reasons.

 

Annual Salary
Salaries of automotive technicians vary according to the work experience they carry. Technicians who carry with them less than one year of experience earn an annual salary ranging between $20,800 and $40,000. Those who hold an experience of 1 to 4 years can earn between $23,186 and $40,463 annually.


Feb 18

Interior Design: Career Prospects, Education & Salary

Published in interior designing degreeinterior designerinterior design careerinterior designdesign programdesign educationdesign by jamestomerson |

Whether it is a residential place or commercial, interior designers are expertly trained to design all these and much more. Right from the combination of colors to furniture to lighting effects, these professionals know it all and use a variety of skills to make it leave a wonderful effect on all. Interior designers, while performing their work, also need to abide by a set of rules, regulations and guidelines. They also take into considerations important elements like safety and general aesthetics. Those who aspire to make a career in interior designing may also choose to specialize in an area of their interest. Over the past few years, the occupation has evolved a lot and professionals have many more responsibilities to handle, apart from designing and decoration.

 

Interior designers work in close contact with licensed engineers and architects. Architectural detailing, remodeling, redecorating and ground up modeling are all a part of the interior designer's job responsibilities. Whatever project you have in mind, interior designing professionals are quite well versed to guide you through the entire design and decoration procedure.

 

Interior designers' roles and responsibilities also include reading blueprints, understanding fire and safety codes and comprehending building codes among others. In order to successfully derive the design, professionals also need to possess a strong sense of aesthetics. They should have the capability to understand what defines a space.

 

Interior Designing Procedure
The typical design process remains consistent, notwithstanding the type of the project or space designers handle. To begin with, these professionals first come up with a master plan for the project they take up. The interior designer, therefore, should have the ability to identify the actual requirements and perform the documentation work, referred to as the programming phase. It is very essential to understand what the client is really looking for.

 

To understand the clients specific requirements, interior designers have a preliminary session where they discuss the needs and prerequisites. The scope of the work, functioning and budgetary considerations become clear in this preliminary meeting. Next, the designer makes a visit to the site where interior designing has to be done. After reviewing the site and taking the measurements, designers also use special software called Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) to do their work efficiently. After the designer has formulated a design plan, they propose the budget that would go in the completion of the project. It is only after several meetings with the clients and confirmation that the actual work begins.

 

Education & Degrees Required
A bachelor's degree in interior designing is the standard requirement to make a career in this field. Students can also get enrolled into education programs which has postsecondary educational program accreditation. There are several professional art schools and design colleges that offer courses and degree programs in the field of interior designing. The National Association of School of Arts and Design have given accreditation to more than 200 schools whereas the National Council for Interior Design Accreditation has given accreditation to more than 140 bachelor degree programs across the United States.

 

To make the most of their careers, candidates also need to fulfill some licensure requirements, which may vary from one US state to another. The license is offered by the National Council of Interior Design Qualification. To obtain the license, candidates need to pass an exam, which can be had after 6 years of educational training and working experience under a licensed architect or designer. After successfully passing this state exam, the designer would be labeled as a Certified Interior Designer.

 

Career Prospects for Interior Designers
There are diverse career possibilities that you can choose from. While choosing to become an interior designer, you can either become a home decorator or specialize in a niche of your interest. Some of the possibilities you can choose from include hospitality, office planning, healthcare, space planning etc. If you want to work towards reducing the environmental pollution, you can concentrate on green design. The interior design industry offers you multiple career options to choose from.

 

Annual Salary
The salary of an interior designer varies according to the working experience and the type of employer they work for. Many of these designers are self employed and their annual income depends on the number of clients they cater to. Those who are employed with an architectural design firm earn an average starting annual salary of $35,000. With growing working experience and skill set, you can earn higher salary.

Feb 16

Fashion Designer: Job Description, Career Opportunities & Salary Information

Published in Fine Art Degreefashion designingfashion design degreeFashion Designfashiondesign by jamestomerson |

The glamour of the fashion industry is quite exciting. If the industry excites you too to be part of this fresh and fast-paced world, a career as a fashion industry can be a perfect option for you. Though you will face stiff competition while trying to make a career in fashion design, the rewarding career that you get will definitely be worth the effort. The fashion industry, however, is not just about clothes. It offers you a range of career possibilities. Whether it is accessory design, footwear design or clothing, you have multiple options to choose from. Even when you pick up clothing, there are various niches to choose from. Before you decide to become a fashion designer, you should be quite well informed of the entire process, job description, education and degrees required and how to have a successful career in the industry. Below, we talk about all of this and much more.

 

The Industry & the Fashion Design Process
It is quite obvious that the fashion design industry is ever-evolving and is fiercely competitive. However, there can be dearth of opportunities for right talents. From conceptualizations till the completion of the product, the entire process may consume a time period between 18 to 24 months. Thorough research on current trends and making predictions about what the future trend is going to be are always a crucial part of the fashion designer's responsibilities. Designers also need to be active participants at trade and textile exhibitions and shows. They need to keep themselves abreast of the current trend and visualize the design of the products keeping the same in mind.

 

The design process begins with the selection of textile samples and sketches. Next begins the prototype of the article. To create the prototype, designers use a variety of cheaper materials and create the model. Then, the garments are edited and required adjustments are being made. For the review, the garments are sent to clothing retailers. After the garment design is approved, designers can finally exhibit the designs at trade shows and fashion shows. When retailers place orders for the exhibited designs, the bulk manufacturing process begins and the sale starts.

 

The same process is followed at all big fashion design companies. Fashion designers perform their work responsibilities throughout the process. There are other fashion designers who work for themselves, creating their own designs and showing it to clients. Experienced professionals can open their own boutique and cater to needs of clients. Many of skilled designers also get employed at television and film productions companies where they make an array of costumes for artists.

 

Educational Requirements & Training
A bachelor's fashion degree in fine arts is the standard requirement to become a fashion designer. Today, there are several professional fashion schools and colleges across the United States offering accredited degree programs in fashion design. Students can obtain their degrees both via campus mode and online. Around 200 fashion schools, college and universities have received accreditation by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design. Internships with manufacturing firms provide some valuable working experience to candidates.

 

If you plan to start your own fashion garments business, you can also obtain a degree in marketing or fashion merchandising. The educational qualification enables you to have a business of your own. The typical coursework of a fashion design degree program includes training in textile color study, fashion technology, fashion history, sewing, tailoring, Computer Aided Design (CAD) etc.

 

Career Prospects & Employment Opportunities
In the year 2006, fashion designers occupied a total of 20,000 jobs in the United States. The highest number of fashion designers employed was noticed in places like New York and California. While landing jobs, candidates may need to face stiff competition. However, candidates with adequate training and educational qualification will have no dearth of employment opportunities. Candidates can land jobs with apparel manufactures, fashion studios, retailers, trend consultants, textile manufacturers and haute couturier among others.

 

Annual Salary
At the initial stage of your design career, you may start with a starting salary of around $30,000 annually. Most of the fashion designers earn an annual salary ranging between $42,140 and $87,510. With growing skill sets and experience, fashion designers can earn an annual salary of around $100,000 or more.


Feb 11

Aviation Technology: Career Opportunities, Educations & Field Specializations

Published in engineering careerBachelors degreeaviation technology degreeaviation technology careeraviation technologyaviation management careeraviation industry careers by jamestomerson |

If you are passionate about making a career in the aerospace industry, aviation technology can be just the right path for you to achieve your goals. The field of aviation technology offers aspiring candidates a host of career possibilities to choose from. And according to the Federal Aviation Administration, job prospects in air transportation will be quite good over the next decade. Therefore, a large number of aviation technology graduates will be required to fill the job positions. The industry is growing and candidates can avail themselves of the job potential waiting for them. Whether you are looking to pursue a career in aeronautical technology, aviation management or professional flight technology, you have some of the most profitable career opportunities waiting for you.

 

By choosing aviation technology as a career, you can choose from a range of jobs. Most of the people believe that entering the field of aviation just means becoming a pilot. However, an aviation technological career is not just limited to the job position of a pilot. You can also choose to become a maintenance technician, a safety inspector or work in the air traffic control and flight operations department. So, depending on your interest and individual preferences, you can choose to take up a job position and make a successful career in the aviation industry.

 

Training & Educational Requirements
There are several aviation technology schools offer degrees including associate of applied science and bachelor degrees of sciences and certifications. A bachelor's degree in aviation technology provides students with an in-depth understanding of how to pilot an aircraft, air traffic control and the mechanical and technological aspects of aeronautics. Classes taught in this degree program include flight principles, drafting fundamentals, aircraft instrument systems, aviation law etc. Students also have the opportunity of choosing from air traffic control degrees, aviation administration degrees and professional piloting degrees.

 

Candidates can obtain their degrees and certifications by enrolling into these degree programs, approved by the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration). Most of these programs take around 18-24 months to complete. Coursework includes subjects like physics, mathematics, electronics, mechanical drawing and computer science among others. Technically, students will be trained and educated in aviation electronics, turbine engines and aircraft constrictions.

 

Degree programs and courses in aviation technology can be obtained both online and via campus mode. So, candidates have the flexibility to choose an option according to their specific requirements. There are multiple colleges and professional schools across the United States offering relevant courses and degrees for candidates. Online degrees save students both a lot of money and time and provide a lot of flexibility.

 

Aviation Field Specializations
Each commercial pilot on an aircraft is accompanied by four maintenance technicians. To make a flight travel for one hour, around four hour's maintenance is required. So, if you have a passion for maintenance of complex machines and have an interest in flying, the field of aviation technology offers you a range of career possibilities for you to choose from. Candidates can also choose to specialize in an area of their interest.

 

Candidates with a keen interest in aviation technology can not only become a pilot. They can also become -

 

Air Maintenance Technician
Aviation Electronics Technician
Assembly Inspector
Flight Dispatcher
Aviation Safety Inspector
Air Traffic Control Specialist
Aerospace Products and Parts Manufacturer

 

Career Outlook
With the increasing growth in population and the economy expanding once again, the passenger traffic also increases creating good job opportunities for aviation technology trained professionals. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment growth rate for aviation industry jobs will grow as fast as the average of all professions, through to the year 2014. Excellent employment opportunities will come to those who are equipped with an aviation technology bachelor's degree and those trained in aircraft mechanics.


Feb 07

How to Choose a Graduate Degree Program

Published in graduate schoolsgraduate school programsgraduate programsgraduate degree programsgraduate degreechoosing a graduate programchoose graduate schoolchoose a degree program by jamestomerson |

Before you choose a graduate degree program to enroll into, it is very essential to evaluate it. But, how can you evaluate it? Well, there are multiple criteria on the basis of which you can decide whether a graduate program is the most suitable for you. When it comes to choosing a graduate school, there are some of the most common and important criteria that people use. Given below are some of the most important criteria that can really help you make a well informed decision when you plan to get enrolled into a graduate program.

 

Accreditation
There are several careers where you would need to go for an accredited degree program to become successful. However, accreditation is not only program or degree-based, accreditations are also given to institutions. So, students need to consider both the program specific accreditations and academic institution accreditations. Let us take an example. If you are pursuing a degree in law from an unaccredited law school, you will not be allowed to sit for the bar exam. The case is similar with a host of other careers, where licensure requirements exist.

 

Cost of Attendance & Financial Assistance
College education expenses and tuition fees are rising continuously. And most of us have a tough time when it comes to bearing the cost of college education. Therefore, considering the cost of attendance is one of the most important issues when we consider enrolling into a graduate program. Whether it is the tuition fees, book expenses, housing costs or other similar education expenses, you need to review all the associated cost that you would be bearing. On the other hand, you can also get in touch with the graduate schools (where you plan to get admission) for financial assistance programs. The school may also help in finding you some additional resources for financial support.

 

Admission Standards
When you consider attending a graduate degree program, it is essential to go through the admission standards of the schools you have short-listed. One good idea is to the check out the total number of candidates applying at the graduate school and the number of seats available. If the competition is tough, it means admission standards are tough. And it is always better to be one among select few so you may receive quality graduate education.

 

Culture
Different graduate schools may have different cultures. Getting to know the culture of the institution where you plan to get enrolled is one of the most important criteria for choosing a graduate program. It is essential to know about the campus culture and the bonding that the faculty and students share with each other. Graduate schools that match your comfort level and style will offer you a nurturing environment.

 

Degrees Offered
This is, of course, one of the most fundamental criteria to choose a graduate degree program. What is more important is to exactly know about the degree you are looking for. Can you ever compromise on going for a lesser degree when a degree of your choice is not available at the school? If you are really determined and confident to seek a degree of your choice for career advancement, you should never consider getting enrolled into a lesser degree program.

 

Faculty
It is quite obvious that the quality of a degree program depends on the quality of its faculty. It is most essential to know the professional background of the faculty who would be teaching you. There are multiple ways in which you can investigate about the expertise of the faculty teaching in a specific degree program. The number of scholarly publications and the national or regional plaudits of faculty members and talking to the ex-students will provide you a lot of information about faculty members at the graduate school.

 

Location of Graduate School
The location of the graduate school has an important role to play when you consider enrollment into a degree program. After you have enrolled, you will need to live in the geographical location till the completion of the degree; it could mean several years. Apart from that, it is advisable to obtain an advanced degree from a geographical location where you plan to start your career. An advanced degree has the greatest value in the region from where it is obtained. Therefore, always consider the location of the graduate school before getting enrolled.

 

Facilities
Most of the academic institutions boast state-of-the-art facilities for students. Find out whether the graduate school really offers ‘state-of-the-art facilities for students. More importantly, you need to investigate whether appropriate facilities for the degree program you select are available or not. Infrastructural facilities, corresponding to the program you attend, need to be investigated.

 

Surrounding Community
Also have a look at the surrounding area and environment of the school you are going to attend. Are you looking for a surrounding which is urban, rural or suburban? Would you like your graduate school to be located in a city or a small town?


Feb 04

Stockbroker Careers: Job Responsibilities, Education & Career Prospects

Published in stockbroking careerstockbroker degreestockbroker careerstock broker trainingBachelors degreebachelor degree by jamestomerson |

Have you ever considered a career as a stockbroker? The major responsibility of a stockbroker is to buy and sell shares for their clients and generate maximum profits. These professionals work for a wide range of clients which may include corporate clients, institutional clients and private clients among others. Depending on their work profile, stockbrokers are also referred to as investment managers or wealth managers. Besides working for individual clients, these professionals also work for investment management companies, stockbroking and stockbrokerage companies.

 

Job Responsibilities of a Stockbroker
So, how do stockbrokers look after and manage their clients' investment profiles? While buying and selling shares, stockbrokers make profitable decisions on behalf of their clients, offer useful advices to their clients and help them identify right investment opportunities. There are many investment managers that work on behalf on their clients, whereas some others also act according to the instructions provided by their clients. Stockbrokers work in close contact with investment analysts and keep a close watch on the performance of companies and maneuvers of the stock market.

 

Stock brokers have the responsibility of efficiently managing their clients' investment portfolios. Updates are produces on a regular basis, so as to track the stock market movements and recognize investment opportunities that can bring benefits to clients.

 

A lot of research goes into the work of the stockbroker. To be able to make the right decisions, stockbroking professionals acquire an in-depth knowledge of the market, government stocks, foreign equities, domestic equities, securities etc. It is only after a great deal of research and market analysis that stockbrokerage professionals advice their clients by getting in touch with them via phone, email or meeting in person. When the client gives approval and a go-ahead, brokers or investment managers buy and sell shares on the stock exchange.

 

Working hours are long and hectic in the trading business. Cutting edge technology plays an important role in making up-to-date information globally available. Trading businesses operate in large open offices, equipped with large computer screens and telephones. Much of the stock exchange business is done using telephone and internet.

 

Educational Requirement & Training in Stockbroking
A bachelor's degree in economics, law, finance or accountancy can give your career a good start. There are several investment companies and brokerage firms that also train candidates to nurture their talents and polish their job skills. Postgraduate degrees like an MBA or an MSc will also help candidates who wish to make a career as a stock broker.

 

If you though this career required only a mathematical mind, you need to think again. Besides being a good team player, candidates also need to have the ability of making decisions independently. Strong analytical skill is essential to be successful in this career. While buying and selling stocks and handling the trading business, professionals need to handle a large volume of incoming information with accuracy. There is a lot of work pressure and the stockbrokerage professionals should be capable of handling all the pressure. A minor mistake can cost thousands of dollars. The broker needs to keep their clients well informed of the movements of the market and when investment opportunities open up.

 

Career Prospects
Plenty of employment opportunities are available with investment management companies and brokerage companies. Professionals also have the liberty of starting their own business and start working for private clients. Excellent prospects also arise when people are not pleased with their current broker and start looking for a more efficient broker. Both full time and part time employment opportunities are available for professionals. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the employment growth rate for stock broker jobs is expected to increase at 25%, through to the year 2012.

 

Annual Salary
The starting salary offered in the U.S. is around $17,000. Those with five years of working experience earn an annual salary ranging between $30,000 and $49,000. With growing experience and skill set, a stockbroker's annual salary can go as high as $100,000 or more. The career becomes even more profitable when stockbrokers become fund managers and start functioning as independent consultants to banks and investment companies.


Feb 01

Marine Engineer: Job Description, Education & Career Prospects

Published in marine engineering degreemarine engineering careermarine engineer educationmarine engineer careerengineering careerdegree in engineering by jamestomerson |

Also sometimes referred to as naval architects, marine engineers are involved in the designing of maritime crafts including naval ships, oil tankers, submarines and other related seagoing crafts and equipment. The work of a marine engineer is quite diverse, owing to the wide range of crafts and floating equipment. Depending on their interest and the diverse marine engineering career possibilities, these engineers may also choose to specialize in the designing and construction of a specific kind of seagoing craft. Job opportunities for marine engineers are available both in government departments and the public sector including national defense departments, ship builders and oil companies among others.

 

Job Description
Job responsibilities of marine engineers may vary depending on where they choose to work and the specific requirements of employers. These engineering professionals spend most of their time in office, creating prototype models for new crafts, ships and other floating equipment. Crafts that move through water come in multiple shapes and sizes. Marine engineers' major role is to supervise the designing of these crafts and inspect the seagoing crafts and other equipment to ensure proper functioning and complete safety.

 

For creating prototypes for new ship design, engineers make use of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software. Whether it is a submarine, roll-on-roll-off care ferry, sailboats, aircraft carriers, oil tankers or naval ships, marine engineers are formally trained to work on the designs of all these seagoing crafts. There are multiple aspects to the designing of a ship. Some of the important factors include the weight of the ship, altitude of its center of gravity, stability of the ship, steering, navigation of the vessel, propulsion etc. Engineers need to work on the all these aspects of marine crafts and put together the systems to create completely safe and stable crafts for the crew to sail.

 

Besides spending much of their time in office creating new craft designs, marine engineers may also work in the shipbuilding yard. Right from the stage of laying the keel to finally launching the vessel, engineers work on multiple types of constructions, plan and schedule work during the entire procedure. Managing engineers have profitable careers awaiting them.

 

Educational Requirement & Training
A bachelor's degree in marine engineering is the minimum requirement to obtain entry level jobs in this field. Candidates can also land jobs in this field of engineering with a degree in mechanical engineering or ocean engineering. Those who aspire to become a merchant marine engineering officer need to fulfill the licensure requirements. Apart from that, candidates need to obtain a graduate degree from the United States Merchant Marine Academy, or from any of the six state academies. A master's degree in marine engineering is required to have a successful career in this field. Students also need to think carefully before they decide to get enrolled in an engineering program. Do remember to go through the detailed coursework of the marine engineering degree program that you enroll into.

 

Career Prospects in Marine Engineering
The field of marine engineering offers diverse career possibilities. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment growth rate for these jobs are expected to grow as fast as the average of all other professions, increasing 11% from 2006 through to the year 2016. The need for these professionals will increase with the increase in the demand of sailboats, naval ships, military ships and vessels. Job positions will also arise as a large number of professionals reach their age of retirement or leave this engineering field for their own reasons.

 

Annual Salary
Salaries of marine engineers vary depending on the geographical location and the years of experience professionals carry. The median annual salary of most of the professionals is $84,672. A marine engineer's salary ranges between $53,534 and $120,325.


Jan 27

Civil Engineers: Career Information, Job Description, Education & Job Prospects

Published in engineering careercivil engineering degreecivil engineering careercivil engineer careerbachelor degree in engineering by jamestomerson |

The field of civil engineering offers diverse career possibilities. Civil engineers are formally educated and trained to plan and design harbors, tunnels, bridges, buildings, highways, airfields etc. These engineers may either be involved in field work or perform their work in offices. Their job responsibilities may also combine both the aspects. Professionals can be employed by government agencies (federal, state and local), private construction companies and architectural firms. Civil engineering is a wide ranging field. Civil engineers can also choose to specialize in an area of their interest - construction, environmental, hydraulics, transportation, structural etc.

 

Job Description
With the increase in population, the requirement for construction and repair of roads, bridges, buildings and other similar structures also increases. Besides planning and designing of a variety of construction projects, civil engineers are also responsible for administrative and supervisory jobs. Some of the civil engineers are also involved in teaching jobs at professional schools, colleges and universities.

 

Most of the time, civil engineers are employed close to commercial and industrial centers. While some projects are to be completed inside the country, some others may be located outside the country. Many times construction and supervisory engineering work need to be done in remote areas. Depending on the project requirement, civil engineers may need to travel from one place to another.

 

Civil engineers work in close contact with professionals including architects, other engineers and the construction team. While working on urban planning projects, civil engineers make use of their specialization skills and techniques. In addition to performing their job responsibilities, these engineers also need to take into consideration the safety concerns of thousands of people. More than half of all the civil engineers are employed architectural and engineering firms where their main work responsibilities include designing and development work of different construction projects.

 

Educational Requirement & Training
A bachelor degree in civil engineering is the standard requirement to land jobs in this field. Candidates need to obtain the engineering degree from an accredited institution or college. Before getting enrolled in the degree program, students should remember to go through the coursework. Besides acquiring the civil engineering degree, candidates also need to meet the licensing requirements of the state where they work. Candidates should select a program that focuses on their specific areas of interest. During the course, students are trained in areas like thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, structural design and circuitry among others.

 

Requirements of qualifying for the licensure are as follows -

Completion of a degree program approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering & Technology (ABET)
Four years of professional working experience
Passing the state licensing examination (Fundamentals of Engineering exam & Principles and Practice of Engineering exam)

 

For the advancement of engineering career, professionals can also go for additional specialized courses in areas like construction engineering and management, water resources management and transportation among others. Other skills that candidates need to possess include excellent communication skills, logical thinking skills and innovative skills.

 

Career Prospects in Civil Engineering
Job prospects for civil engineering jobs are strong. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment growth rate for these jobs is expected to grow at an increasing rate of 18% through to the year 2016. With the expanding growth in country's population, the need for expansion in transportation systems, water supply systems, buildings and other similar structures has also immensely increased. Whether it is the government agencies or the private sector, employment opportunities for civil engineers are abundant.

 

Annual Salary
Salaries of civil engineers vary depending on the geographical location, where they are employed (government or private sector), their additional certification and experience. The annual salary of these professionals ranges between $44,205 and $62,128. With growing skill set and experience, professionals can earn a higher annual salary.


Jan 25

How to Become a Food Critic

Published in food writing careerfood writer careerfood critic educationfood critic career by jamestomerson |

If you have a flair for writing and a passion for food, becoming a food critic or a food writer can just be the perfect option of launching a successful career. The job proves to be quite competitive, as you will need to introduce and write about new restaurants and new range of dishes to the public. The career of a food critic involves tasting a wide variety of food, cuisines and wines and other beverages. To make the most of your career, you need to know about things that operate behind the scenes. An incredible palate and an excellent writing skill will help you become a food writer or a food critic and establish your identity in the field of culinary arts. Given below is detailed information on the job and career description of this occupation.

 

Develop excellent writing skills
Just possessing an adventurous palate will not do the job. To express the food tastes, drinks and the restaurant cuisines, you should possess a flair for writing. Keep on writing as many articles on dishes, beverages and culinary arts as you can. A major in journalism or English will help you polish your writing and communication skills. If you are employed or can not make it to a full time course, you can consider part time courses to enhance the style of your writing and become an expert in the art of communicating your experiences on a variety of food and drinks.

 

Acquire a great food tasting skill
A passion for tasting a wide range of food and drink is a must for becoming a food critic. It is only through an incredible palate that you can distinguish between one food taste and another. Tasting a wide variety of cuisines will also require you to move out of your comfort zones. You should be ready to try just any kind of food and every kind of food. At times, it may seem quite strange or odd tasting different varieties of food. However, you palate should be trained well to taste just any flavor or type of food.

 

Become familiar with the business of restaurants
Being well versed with the restaurant business and a good knowledge of the field of culinary arts will help you establish your own identity among the crowd of writers. Get to know the things that keep happening behind the scenes. If possible, go for some short term courses that can help your understand the business of restaurant and how the kitchen staff performs their job responsibilities. Ask as many questions as you want to make yourself familiar with the entire procedure.

 

Become an expert in food and drinks
There are several opportunities to make yourself expert in food and beverages. Be prepared to obtain culinary knowledge which is rare, latest and finest. Read as much as you can to increase your knowledge about culinary arts and a wide variety of dishes. An eagerness for knowing food trends and discovering new food ideas is key to becoming a famous food critic.

 

Attend food and wine festivals
Study the art and science of food preparation and cooking
Expand your culinary vocabulary
Attend wine classes and visit wineries
Know the historical and cultural background of food

 

Read other famous food writers, food critics and chefs
To develop your own unique style of food writing, you need to read abundantly. Read some of the most famously known chefs and food critics from around the world. Find out how other famous culinary professionals review a restaurant and cuisines. You can start by reading the works of world famous personalities including Elizabeth David, Calvin Trillin, A.A. Gill, Robert Courtine and M.FK. Fisher among others.

 

Create a portfolio of articles
If you aspire to become a food critic and be successful, you should keep on writing and create a portfolio of articles that you write. Creating a portfolio of at least 40 published articles is good for showing it to editors. At the beginning, you can start submitting articles on food and drink to local newspapers and magazines and keep adding the published work to your portfolio.

 

Food critic jobs are highly coveted and sophisticated. Keep expanding your network with culinary professionals, work hard on your writing skills and keep tasting a wide variety of cuisines. The work may also require you to travel frequently. With time, growing skill set and working experience, you will definitely become a food critic.

 


Jan 24

Mechanical Engineer: Job Description, Education, Career Prospects & Salary

Published in mechanical engineeringmechanical engineer careerengineering careerdegree in mechanical engineeringdegree in engineeringbachelor degree programs by jamestomerson |

The field of mechanical engineering deals with the application of physics and other science fields for creating useful vehicles, structures and other mechanical objects. Candidates can either take up the general path to become a mechanical engineer or specialize in a field of interest - aerospace, automotive, robotics etc. Engineers are trained to utilize a variety of skills and techniques for designing, development and testing of mechanical objects. A mechanical engineer can either work alone or as part of a team, depending on the nature of the project undertaken. Given below are details on the job description, how to get trained, job skills required and career prospects.

 

Job Description
A host of expert technical skills are required for becoming a successful mechanical engineer. These professionals play an important role in the creation of effective tools for a wide range of industries. For instance, the engineer may be given the task of formulating an air-conditioner which is better and more efficient than the existing air-conditioning equipment. Mechanical engineers may also be busy checking flaws in various equipment and engineering products. Computer efficiency is a must to have a successful career as a mechanical engineer. The designing and documentation work behind engineering research is often done with the use of Computer Aided Design (CAD).

 

The work environment and the work setting of mechanical engineers depend on the industry they choose and their job description. Though engineers spend most of their time in front of computer, they may also be involved in some hands-on work with mechanical objects, materials and structures. Engineering professionals are involved in a variety of projects that may include working on engines, tools and machines to make them more efficient and user-friendly.

 

Mechanical engineers are employed not only in the development and manufacturing field, but they are also found in fields like sales, maintenance and management. The field of mechanical engineering is not a limited field, but it encompasses a wide range of disciplines. These engineers remain busy in the development, repair and testing of a variety of mechanical structures and objects. Some of these are listed below.

 

Machines
Engines
Tools
Turbines
Generators
Air-conditioning Equipment
Refrigeration System
Industrial Manufacturing Equipment
Elevators
Robotics Manufacturing

 

Educational Requirement & Training
Candidates who aspire to become a mechanical engineer need to have a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. The bachelor's degree is the least requirement for obtaining entry level jobs in this field of engineering. A master's degree helps candidates in landing higher salary jobs and making the most of their career. If you want to enter the area of management, you can also decide to obtain a master's degree in engineering management. Engineers who serve the public also need to fulfill the necessary licensing requirements.

 

To be able to obtain this license and become a licensed mechanical engineer, candidates need to first complete a degree program which is approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), pass two exams (Fundamentals of Engineering Exam and the Principles and Practice of Engineering Exam) along with spending a few years as an engineering intern or engineer-in-training.

 

 Job Skills
To remain competitive in this field, candidates also need to possess some other essential skills. Core engineering knowledge and continued professional development are essential to making a successful career. Skills that candidates needs to have include a string knowledge of mechanical systems, a solid understanding of engineering design principles, problem solving capability, excellent communication skills, mathematical skills, information technology skills, power of visualization, persistence and determination among others.

 

Career Prospects
In the year 2006, the United States had employed around 227,000 mechanical engineers. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment growth rate for mechanical engineering jobs is expected to increase at a rate of 4% through to the year 2016. However, industries like biotechnology, nanotechnology and materials science will bring the maximum job opportunities.

 

Annual Salary
The annual salary for entry level job positions ranges between $49,333 and $68,268. Mechanical engineers who work for the federal government earn a high salary of around $84,720 annually. Salaries also vary depending on the geographical location and the work experience you carry.


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