The automotive technology continues to become more and more sophisticated. And this advancement in technology creates a growing demand for formally trained auto mechanics. Today's automotive vehicles use a variety of hi-tech computer systems and electronic equipment which are continuously becoming more complex. Therefore, if you have a strong passion for specializing in the repair and maintenance of a wide range of vehicles, you can always consider becoming an auto mechanic or an automotive technician. Read on to know about the job description of these specially trained mechanics, their educational qualification and training, salary and the career prospects that this rewarding career brings you.

 

Job Description
The main job duty of an auto mechanic is the maintenance of a variety of automobiles. In today's automobile industry, the job of these mechanics has become more challenging. This is due to the shift which is fast taking place from the purely mechanical aspects to technological aspects of automobiles. Mechanics are specially trained by technical schools to understand how different components an automobile function together. Apart from vehicle or car maintenance, these professionals are also responsible for doing preventive maintenance. This means that the mechanics need to identify worn out components in a vehicle and replace those components prior to the occurrence of an expensive damage.

 

At the first the repair service estimator or the vehicle owner reports a typical problem to the mechanics or technicians. Then the auto mechanic performs a diagnostic test to locate the problem or the malfunctioning component in an automobile. They will be responsible for performing a check of all the major components and identify the actual cause of the problem. A test drive may also be taken by mechanics to find the faulty areas or components. Once the diagnostic procedure has been finished and the faulty components in the automobile have been identified, the auto mechanic will try to figure out whether a repair will solve the problem or the faulty part needs a complete replacement.

 

During a routine check up or a tune up, the auto repair mechanic will lubricate the engine and the other essential components of the system. Usually, automotive technicians carry a checklist so that they can perform a complete check on all the essential automobile components. Using a checklist, the mechanist checks essential parts of the vehicle including the fuel system, hoses, plugs, belts etc.

 

To perform their repair and maintenance work, auto mechanics are trained in the use of a variety of tools and equipment. They use tools like lathes, grinding machines, welding machines, flame cutting equipment etc. Today, mechanics also have proficiency in the use of computerized systems to detect errors in a variety of vehicles. Automobiles use different types of fuels including gasoline, electricity and alternative fuel. Auto repairing mechanics are specially trained to perform diagnostic tests for all these vehicle types.

 

Educational Qualification & Training
Considering the sophistication in the technological aspect of automotive repair and maintenance, candidates need to be formally trained to become an auto mechanic. There are some mechanics who kick-start their career by working with experienced automotive technicians. To make the most of your careers in the automobile industry, you need to complete training programs in automotive repair, offered by several vocational schools, technical schools and community colleges. Community colleges training courses may take around 2 years for completion. Seeing the short availability of good qualified mechanics many large employers also offer apprenticeship programs to train entry level workers in this trade.

 

Certification
It is also important to note that a majority of employers need a minimum number of Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) certifications to employ candidates for mechanics positions. Therefore, it is recommended that you select and enroll into degree programs whose coursework is specially developed to prepare candidates for ASE certification. The certificate is awarded by the National Institute of Automotive Service Excellence.

 

Career Outlook
The field of automotive repair offers good job prospects for auto mechanics. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment growth rate for mechanics jobs is expected to be faster than the average of other occupations. The US BLS predicts an employment growth rate of 14% between the years 2006 and 2016.

 

Annual Salary
Salaries of auto mechanics will vary according to the work location, nature and size of the employer and skill sets and working experience they carry. These professionals earn an annual salary varying between $28,912 and $38,352. Those who carry extensive experience and special skills can annually earn $43,690 or more.

 

Depending on what educational qualification you have, you can choose from a host of career options in the automotive industry. With the advanced technology used to manufacture a wide range of automobiles, the requirement for automotive service technicians also increases. These technicians are expertly trained in the checking, maintenance and repair of a range of automobiles. Even in terms of fuel, automotive can be classified under different categories. For example, an automobile may use electricity, gasoline or alternative fuel. For each of these types, trained automotive technicians are required.

 

Job Description
There is a variety of automobiles in use today. Technicians have an expert knowledge of how different components of an automobile function together. In case of problem or a fault, the service technicians talk to the owners and then try to identify the problems. To identify the problem, technicians also use an array of tools including computerized equipment, electronic diagnostic equipment and other similar automotive tools. After the problem has been diagnosed appropriately, technicians begin their repair work.

 

Besides doing checking and repair, automotive service technicians also perform routine checks and test the engine to make sure the automobile functions properly. To work efficiently, these technicians use a checklist of testing and checking that need to be done. While doing routine service inspections, automotive technicians check the proper functioning of brakes, fuel systems, plugs, belts and other related automobile equipment.

 

With the continuous advancement in the field of automotive technology, the demand for technical and educational qualifications of technicians has also increased. Today, technicians need to know an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the complex components used in automobiles.

 

Typical responsibilities of an automotive technician includes -

 

Writing the estimates for repair of damaged vehicles
Repairing of worn out or broken mechanical components
Maintenance of service records and repair records
Installations of components, equipment and systems
Testing of vehicles before and after the repair
Repair of circuits, electrical wiring etc

 

Training & Educational Requirements
Though a high school diploma can land you entry level automobile technician job, most of the employers prefer hiring candidates with formal education and training in automotive service technology. There are several technical schools and colleges that offer training and courses in automotive technology. Internships prove to be quite useful to gain some real world automobile industry experience. Besides having a relevant training and degree, students can also go for additional certifications to establish a successful career in automotive industry. The National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) is provided to candidates in key areas like electrical system, engine repair, air conditioning, brake system, steering etc. Passing state examination and working experience are essential to obtain the certification.

 

Other Essential Skills
Becoming an automotive service technician can be a right career option for those who have a strong passion for automotive vehicles. To make the most of their careers, technicians also need to possess a host of other essential and interpersonal skills including excellent problem solving skills, strong analytical skills, strong communication (verbal and written) skills and manual dexterity among others. Automotive service technicians should also have a good understanding of how different components of an automobile work. Mechanical aptitude is also required.

 

Career Outlook
Job prospects in the automotive industry are quite good. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment growth rate for automotive service technicians' job is expected to grow at 14% from the year 2006 through to the year 2016. Career opportunities will also grow with the advancement and growth in motor vehicles. Job opportunities are also created due to a large number of people reaching their age of retirement and leaving the occupations for other reasons.

 

Annual Salary
Salaries of automotive technicians vary according to the work experience they carry. Technicians who carry with them less than one year of experience earn an annual salary ranging between $20,800 and $40,000. Those who hold an experience of 1 to 4 years can earn between $23,186 and $40,463 annually.