Aerospace Engineer: Job Description, Education & Job Outlook

Do you have a strong passion for designing and development of aircraft and space vehicles? If yes, you can always consider becoming an aerospace engineer. Since there is a wide range of aircrafts, engineers can also specialize in the design and development of a specific type of aircraft. Aerospace engineers can be classified into aeronautical engineers and astronautic engineers. Aeronautical engineers are those who work with airplanes whereas astronautic engineers are responsible for the designing and development of spacecraft. To become an aerospace engineer, you need to equip yourself with all the essential career information including job description of engineers, typical duties and responsibilities, educational qualification required and the career prospects that await you in this occupation.

 

Job Description
The aviation, defense and the space exploration industry have a regular demand for well trained aerospace engineers. These engineers are specially trained and educated to work with air-borne vehicles like aircraft, missile, passenger planes, rockets, helicopters etc. Not only these engineers design and development these extraordinary machines, but they also test and supervise the entire procedure. In addition, these engineers conduct researches to invent latest technologies that drive the growth of the aviation, defense and the space exploration industry.

 

To perform their work efficiently, aerospace engineers use a variety of tools and techniques. They are quite well versed with the use of computer aided design (CAD) software, robotics and laser technology among others. Depending on their skill sets and work interest, aerospace engineers may also choose to specialize in the design, development and testing of a specific kind of aerospace product including fighter planes, helicopters, missiles, commercial transports etc.

 

Aerospace engineers possess expertise in key areas of engineering like aerodynamics, thermodynamics, acoustics, celestial mechanics, propulsion etc. Though they can be employed in multiple other fields of engineering, most of these professionals work with the aerospace products manufacturing industry. These engineers are also well educated and trained to work in the motor vehicle manufacturing industry. In this industry, they can work to design motor vehicles which have lower resistance to air and are more fuel efficient.

 

These engineers work in close contact with scientists and other specialists. While working on a large work project, physicists and metallurgists are often required to conduct the necessary research. On the outcome or the result of this scientific research, aerospace engineers start their design and development work for aerospace products and aircrafts. There are multiple areas in the aerospace industry where these engineers can work. These specialization areas may include structural design, guidance, control system, fluid mechanics, acoustics etc.

 

Educational Qualification & Training
Candidates who aspire to become an aerospace engineer should at least possess a bachelor's degree in engineering. Those who possess degrees in subjects like mathematics or natural science may also qualify for some of the jobs in the aerospace industry. There are several colleges that offer degree programs in aeronautical engineering, aerospace and astronautical engineering. A bachelor's degree in engineering usually requires four to five years for completion. Advanced degree will enhance help engineers remain competitive in the industry. At the same time, engineers are required to keep themselves abreast of the latest technologies and trends in the industry.

 

Job Outlook
In the year 2002, aerospace engineers occupied around 78,000 jobs in the United States. Most of these jobs were with the aerospace products manufacturing industry. Other employers included federal and state government agencies of the United States. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, job prospects will be favorable for aerospace engineers, through to the year 2012. Some industries which are not associated with aerospace will also provide employment opportunities for engineers.

 

Annual Salary
Most of the aerospace engineers earn an annual salary ranging between $59,520 and $88,310. In the year 2002, the median annual salary of these engineers was around $72,750. Those who possess a bachelor's degree in engineering may receive a starting salary of around $48,028. Engineers employed with federal government agencies receive the highest salary, around $81,830 annually. The aerospace products manufacturing industry offers engineers an average annual salary of around $70,920.