Hydrologists : Career Profile

The career of hydrologists is one of the most important in the field of environmental science. The tasks of these professionals include conducting research and distribution of underground and surface waters. The hydrologist's job is to make a detailed study of the physical properties of surface and underground water. The whole water cycle needs to be studied right from the intensity of precipitation and water's infiltration into the soil to its movement through earth and then returning to the atmosphere and the ocean. Candidates, who have a keen interest in subjects like environmental science, earth science, ecology and natural resource management, can find the hydrologists career quite fulfilling. Therefore, hydrologists are responsible for the protection of the environment. Almost 43% of all the hydrologists and environmental scientists are employed by the state and the federal government.

By doing a detailed study of the physical properties of water, hydrologists are able to locate energy and water resources and make predictions for geologic hazards associated with water. While establishing their career, hydrologists can decide to specialize in one of their chosen areas of interest - ground water and surface water. Whichever field they take up, a study of the quantity, distribution and circulation are the core tasks of a hydrologist's job. A variety of techniques and instruments are used to conduct research and study the properties of surface and ground water.

Some of the sophisticated techniques used by hydrologists are remote sensing technology, numerical modeling and data assimilation. These techniques are specifically used to detect any kind of alteration both in regional as well as global water cycles. Stream measuring devices are also used to make an assessment of the water quality and its flow rate.

At the beginning of their career, hydrologists may need to spend a lot of time in the field. Those with a few years of experience in the field of environmental science and earth science may find themselves busy with research work and study at the office or the laboratory. Starters may also need to be involved in some physical activities while taking field trips. While doing jobs at consulting firms and government agencies, hydrologists assist these businesses for working in compliance of the environmental policies. Ground water decontamination and flood control are some of the most important tasks that hydrologists are able to perform.

Educational Background & Training of Hydrologists
The minimum educational requirement to land an entry level hydrologists job is a bachelor's degree in earth science. Those who aspire to become environmental scientists need a master's degree in environmental science, hydrology or in some other related field of science. A master's degree is essential even if you wish to be a part of a research project. If your aim to join as a teacher at some college or university, get yourself equipped with a doctoral degree in environmental science, hydrology or other related field. Colleges and universities offering a bachelor's degree in environmental science train candidates in three major subjects - biology, chemistry and geology.

Courses in environmental legislation, hazardous waste management, hydrology, fluid mechanics and geologic logging are also good options to kick start your career in environmental science. Besides having the relevant education and degree, candidates also need to be quite well versed with computer skills. Experience with computer modeling, digital mapping, remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can help candidates immensely in entering the job market. Candidates also need to be familiar with a special locator satellite system known as Global Positioning System (GPS).

As hydrologists keep acquiring more and more experience, they can be promoted to higher ranking positions like program manager and project among other managerial posts. Some necessary certifications, relating to the field of environmental science, can also be obtained for career advancement. One such useful certification is awarded by the American Institute of Hydrology.

Hydrologist Career Outlook & Salary
Job seekers can look forward to availing good career opportunities as hydrologists. Around 10,000 more hydrologists' jobs will be added by the year 2016. The median annual salary of a hydrologist is $66,260. Experienced professionals and researches can earn even higher salary. There is no dearth of job opportunities in the field of environmental science. Candidates can land jobs at places like private consulting firms, government agencies, research organizations, colleges, universities etc.